Gastric Sleeve Surgery (Sleeve Gastrectomy)
Gastric sleeve surgery, medically known as Sleeve Gastrectomy, is a surgical procedure used in the treatment of obesity. During this surgery, a large part of the person's stomach is removed and the stomach is transformed into a small tube-shaped tube. This process promotes weight loss by restricting a person's food intake. Here are the basic principles of sleeve gastrectomy surgery:
Stomach Reduction: During surgery, the stomach is reduced in size, usually by removing 80 to 85 percent of it. The remaining part forms a tube or banana-shaped structure.
Limiting Food Intake: The smaller stomach allows less food intake. This allows the person to feel full more quickly.
Decrease in Appetite Hormone: It is thought that the appetite-increasing hormone called ghrelin is largely produced in the stomach fundus (upper part). Since this part is removed in gastric sleeve surgery, the release of ghrelin hormone decreases and the person's appetite can be controlled.
Gastric sleeve surgery is an effective method used in the treatment of obesity. However, it is important to note that this surgery is not suitable for everyone. Before application, a detailed evaluation and the recommendation of a specialist doctor are required. After the surgery, the person must follow lifestyle changes and dietary guidelines.
Up to what age can gastric sleeve surgery be performed?
Although there is no specific age limit for sleeve gastrectomy surgery, it is generally preferred for surgery candidates to be after adolescence, a period when the growth and development processes in their bodies are largely completed. Therefore, gastric sleeve surgery is generally considered from the age of 18.
Candidates for surgery generally include adults between the ages of 18 and 65. However, it is important to meet with a healthcare professional to determine whether you are a good candidate for surgery. An evaluation is made taking into account the person's general health condition, degree of obesity, weight loss history, other health problems and the health effects of the surgery.
Every patient's situation is different, so it is important to have a detailed discussion with your doctor to determine whether gastric sleeve surgery is appropriate. During this process, your doctor will create a personalized treatment plan for you and evaluate the risks and benefits of the surgery.
Is There Pain After Gastric Sleeve Surgery?
Pain after sleeve gastrectomy surgery is a common occurrence that can often last for several days. However, each individual's experience of pain may be different and the severity of pain may vary from person to person. Pain may often be more noticeable in the first days after surgery, but will subside over time.
Pain may occur due to the stitches in the area where the surgery was performed, swelling in the abdomen, and tension between the tissues. Pain can usually be controlled within a few days after surgery and decreases over time.
Your doctor may recommend appropriate painkillers or medications to manage post-operative pain. Additionally, being able to restrict activities such as sitting, lying, and moving in certain positions during the postoperative period can also help reduce pain.
Pain is normal after any surgery, but if the pain is severe or prolonged or is accompanied by other symptoms, it is important to contact your healthcare professional immediately. Following your doctor's instructions during the post-operative care and follow-up process will support your recovery process.
When Do Stitches Heal After Gastric Sleeve Surgery?
The healing process of the stitches used after sleeve gastrectomy surgery may vary depending on the person's general health condition, type of stitches, body type and post-operative care. However, in general, the following stages can be observed:
First Week: The stitches will usually still be in place during the first week after surgery. During this period, scars may be swollen, red and tender.
First Month: Swelling and redness may subside by the end of the first weeks, but stitch marks will usually still be visible. During this period, the healing process of tissues continues.
First Three Months: Stitch scars usually become more visible in the first three months. However, over time, the color of these scars may lighten and the healing process continues.
First Year: Stitch scars usually show more improvement in the first year. During this period, the color of the scars becomes lighter and their clarity may decrease.
The healing process of stitches may vary from person to person, and genetic factors, skin type, age, and other factors that may affect healing may also play a role. It may usually take up to a year for the stitch scars to heal completely. To speed up the healing process, it is important to follow your doctor's recommended care instructions. If you notice any abnormalities in the stitch marks or have problems with the healing process, it is important to consult your doctor.
How Long Does Gastric Sleeve Surgery Take?
The duration of gastric sleeve surgery may vary depending on many factors, but it usually takes between 1 and 2 hours. Surgery duration may vary depending on factors such as the surgeon's experience, the patient's general health condition, anatomical features and the complexity of the surgery.
Gastric sleeve surgery is a procedure that can be performed by laparoscopic (closed) surgery method. In this method, surgery is performed by making small incisions and inserting a camera and surgical instruments. Laparoscopic surgery can speed up the recovery process because it is generally a less invasive method.
The duration of the surgery varies depending on the surgeon's planning and the technical details of the surgery. Before the surgery, your doctor will share the details of the surgery with you and inform you about the duration.
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